Udhagamandalam Queen of Hill Stations

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Introduction

Called the Queen of Hill Stations picturesque, green Udhagamandalam better known, as Ooty is the most popular hill station in the South. Located in the Western ghats at a height of 2240m, Udhagamandalam is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district where the two ghats ranges meet. Nature has been generous with this region, which is by far the most beautiful in the state. Apart from coffee and tea plantations, trees like confiers, eucalptus, pine and wattle dot the hillside in Udhagamandalam and its encirons. Summer temperature is rarely higher than 25°c with a minimum of 10°c and winter is are distinctly cooler with a high of 21°c and a low 5°c. Curiously enough, this slice of paradise remained unknown to the great southern dynasties and it took the British to discover it in the early 1800s. They were, however, not the first inhabitants of this land as a tribe called Todas had been living there long before the British came, claiming that the Nilgiris had been their home since time immemorial. But the credit for modernising Udhagamandalam and making it accessible goes to the British who constructed the first railway line in the area and made it the summer capital of the Madras Presidency.
Ooty with smaller hill stations of Coonoor - 19 kms and Kothagiri 31 kms from Ooty are the other hill stations of this district. Nilgiri is India's first biosphere. It has been declared as one of the 14 'hotspots' of the world because of its unique bio-diversity. Nilgiri presents a truly breath taking kaleidoscope of visual treats and soul stirring experience.

General Information


Ooty
Coonoor
Kotagiri
Area in Sq. Km.:
36
13.2
26.39
Altitude (in metres)
2,240
1,858
1,984
Temperature
Max
Min.

Summer
25 C
10 C

Winter
21 C
0 C

Rainfall
121cms


Population
81,763
48,003
38,121

Season
April to June and September to November
Clothing
Heavy woollen in Winter; Light woollen in Summer.
Languages Spoken
Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Badaga and English




Places of Interest
Government Botanical Garden, Ooty This garden was laid out in 1847 by the Marquis of Tweedale, the then Governor of Madras and is spread over 22 heactares ascending the slopes on the hill at an elevation of 2400 - 2500 metres above M.S.L.
The garden is divided into six different sections:
I.Lower Garden
II.New Garden
III. Italian garden
IV. Conservatory
V. Fountain terrace
VI. Nurseries.
Lush green well maintained lawns, rare tree species (like the cork tree which is probably the only such tree in India, the paper bark tree and the monkey puzzle tree - monkeys cannot climb this tree), a 20 million year old fossilized tree (presented by the Geological Survey of India, from the National Fossil Park, Tiruvakkarai, South Arcot district, Tamil Nadu) an Italian - style garden bordering a clear pool, a vast variety of flowering bushes and plants in myriad hues (exotic and ornamental), fern house with vast range of ferns and orchids, are some of the many highlights of this garden. A flower show along with an exhibition of rare plant species is held every year in the month of May at this Garden. This garden is maintained by Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department.
Rose Garden To commemorate the Centenary Flower festival, the Rose Park was established at Vijayanagaram in Udhagamandalam covering an area of 4 hectares in five terraces. The Rose Garden is situated in the lower slopes of the Elk Hill and on the North - Western side, facing the Udhagamandalam town. It is about a kilometer from Udhagamandalam Railway Station and Bus stand and has easy access with motorable roads from two sides.
The rose varieties planted in this park were assembled from different sources. Initially, 17,256 rose plants from 1919 varieties have been planted. Lated on some more varieties are added marking the total as 20,000 with 2241 varieties. The Nila Maadam is located in a spot from where viewers can see the entire rose garden. This garden is maintained by Tamil Nadu Horticulture Department.
Lake Park : The Lake Park is situated on the banks of the Ooty lake. It is very near to the Bus stand and opposite to the Ooty Railway Station. The reclaimed area of Lake was formed as a garden in the year 1977 under Hill Area Development Programme funds by Tourism Department. Ever since the formation of the garden it is well appreciated by all. As an entertainment both for tourists and local public this garden it is well appreciated by all. As an entertainment both for tourists and local public this garden was formed so as to enable them to enjoy natural beauty with illumination during dark hours. To add attraction to the garden a fibreglass dome was constructed in the year 1978.

PREV





Ooty Lake : The Ooty Lake is the pride of the Blue Hills. It is Central and strategic attraction. Mr.John Sullivan formed this artificial lake in the year 1824 the then Collector of Coimbatore. The Ooty lake which extends to an area of 65 acres. Earlier the entire lake was used for fishing as a major activity. The Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation on behalf of the Tourism Department took the possession of the lake for pleasure boating facilities in the year 1973. Another added attraction of the Ooty lake is the Mini Train.
Deer Park : The Ooty Deer Park is a unique wilderness situated on the fringes of the Ooty lake. It is one of the high altitude animal park in India. The park is a beautiful place and offers a unique opportunity to observe and study wildlife in near natural habitat. It was inaugurated in the year 1986. The total area of the Deer Park is 22 acres out of which an area of 6 acres has been developed and is open to public. This park is maintained by Tamilnadu Forest Department.
Government Museum : The Government Musuem situated in Ooty - Mysore Road has items of tribal objects, district's ecological details and representative sculptural arts and crafts of Tamil Nadu.
Art Gallery : Lalith kala Academy : It is situated about 2 kms., from Udhagamandalam in the main Mysore road. It has various collections of contemporary paintings and sculptures all over from India.

Places Around Ooty
Doddabetta : It is highest peak (2634 metres) in the Nilgiris and is about 10kms. from Ooty bus stand. The name Doddabetta literally means 'big mountain' which is so in reality. It lies at the junction of Western & Eastern Ghats and offer beautiful vistas of the Nilgiri Hill ranges. It is surrounded by dense sholas. One can have a magnificent panoramic view of the landscape and the whole of the district and even beyond through the Telescope House run by T.T.D.C., which is an added attraction.
Pykara Lake And Water Falls: It is situated about 21 kms. on the Ooty - Mysore road of well protected fenced shoals, toda settlement, undisturbed grassy meadows and also a good wildlife habitat. The Pykara Dam, the reservoir, waterfalls and the Boat House attracts many tourist.
Kalhatty falls : It is located on the Kalhatty slopes at about 13 kms. from Udhagamandalam on the Udhagamandalam - Mysore Kalhatty ghat road. The height of the water falls is about 100 ft. Kalhatty - Masinagudi slopes is rich in wildlife such as Panthers, Bisons, Wild Buffaloes, Wild Dogs, Spotted Deers, Sambars and different types of hill birds.

Wenlock Downs This Vast expanse of undulating landscape has the Gymkana Club, the Government Sheep Farm and the Hindustan Photo Films Company and provides great pleasure for a long stroll on quiet roads.
Western Catchment It is about 20 kms from Parsons Valley. It contains Rolling Grassy downs interspersed with temperate sholas occupying depressions and valleys. The landscape is extremely picturesque and should be Zealously protected and preserved to maintain primevial beauty and grandeur of tract.
Glenmorgan It is about 17 kms from Udhagamandalam and it is an ecologically rich forestry spot. There from is an Electricity Board (E.B). Winch carries staff from Glenmorgan viewpoint to powerhouse at Singara. The entire 4 kms of the Winch track passes through undisturbed sholas and wildlife habitat. Prior permission of E. B. authorities should be obtained to enter the viewpoint zone.
Upper Bhavani is about 10 kms from Korakundah and about 20 kms from Avalanche. This is a naturalist's paradise. Some of the best sholas like sholas lie enroute. The area is a rich and undisturbed wildlife habitat. From Bangithapal via Sispara one can trek to the silent valley. Permission from the Forest Department is necessary.
Avalanche Located at a distance of 28 kms from Ooty. A beautiful lake surrounded by a thick shola where even sunlight cannot penetrate the thick foliage and the forests have an abundant with a wide variety of avifauna and it is a nature lover's paradise.
Elk Hill : In the olden days there were quite a number of sambars in this area and the earliest Europen arrivals on the hills used to call these animals as 'Elks'. The hill is about 500 ft. above the town and is less than an hour's walk from the Chating Cross and one gets a panoramic view of Udhagamandalam and its environs.
The Mukurthi Peak & Mukurthi National Park is about 40 kms from Ooty. The Mukurthi National Park is located on the southeastern corner of the Nilgiris mountains. The area contains a viable population of Nilgiri Tahr Hamitragus hilocrius. The silent valley is located on the western side of these ranges. A fascinating feature of the Mukurthi Sanctuary is the variety and similarities that compare well to the flora and fauna of the Himalayan ranges A fascinating feature of the Mukuruthi Sanctuary is its endemism and relationship with Himalayan Flora and Fauna.

Kamaraj Sagar (Sandynullah Reservoir) The Kamaraj Sagar dam is a good picnic spot and can be reached via Kandal amidst every old trees and green shrubs of various terrains and through Hindustan Photo films on the Gudalur road. It is a very good picnic spot on the slopes of the Wenlock Downs. Apart from studying nature and the environment, fishing provides excellent game in Kamaraj Sagar as well as in the Upper Bhavani and in Avalanche, the waters of which are especially rich in trout.
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary : This is the first Sanctuary to be set up in India and forms part of the Jawaharlal Nehru National Park. It is located 36 kms from Ooty via Kalhatty and 67 kms via Gudalur. From Mysore it is 91 kms away. This Sanctuary extends over an area of 321 sq. kms in the junction of the three states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,Kerala. It is at an elevation of 1,140 mtrs. A variety of habitat ranging from tropical evergreen forest, moist deciduous forest, moist teak forest, dry teak forest, secondary grasslands swamps are found here.
It is rich in wildlife, like Elephants, Gaur, Tiger, Panthere, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Barking Deer,wild boar, Porcupine etc., birds like-Minivets,Hornbill,fairy blue birds, jungle fowls etc., and reptiles like python, monitor lizards flying lizards etc. You can take a ride into the jungle on the elephant back or take a vehicle ride along designated visitor's route inside the jungle. The elephant rides have to be booked at Ooty.
The Mayor river and the life around it is an experience by itself. The Theppakadu elephant camp is a popular tourist attraction.
For more information on how to get to these places and where to stay, contacts the Wildlife Warden's Office, the DFO's office Udhagamandalam and the office of the Nilgiri Wildlife and Environment Association.
Fishing in the Nilgiris : Both fly fishing and spinning methods could prove and adventure to fish hunters. Trout fishing is available in Avalanche lake with prior permission from the Fisheries Department, located near the Ooty Bus stand.
Snooker : Snooker was invented in the Nilgiris at the Ooty Club. Today, apart from the Ooty Club, Coonoor Club, gymkhana Club, the Lawely Institute and the bigger hotles, there are quite a few snooker parlours in town offering good entertainment.
Golfing : The Ooty Golf Course is unique and playing on it is an exceptional experience. It is an 18 hole natural golf course located at a height of 1,400 ft above MSL and is spread over an area of 193 acres. It is said that if you can play to a single digit handicap on this course, You an play under par anywhere in the world.
Horse Racing : A very popular sport during the summer months of April, May and June. You can see the thoroughbreads in action here. The race course,located in the heart of Ooty, is about 2.4 km long and is one of the best courses in India.

Trekking : There are excellent opportunities for trekking in the Nilgiris with a country rising from 300 metres in the North and South to 2600 metres in the West. It is possible to enjoy some of the most magnificent sceneries in the world; observe Wildlife in its many forms: study a great variety of tropical plants and trees; in a wide range of usually favourable climatic conditions.
Trekking area is divided as per the geographical regions with very different climatic conditions like the Western area with a temperate climate consists of montane wet temperate forests, the North and Eastern region with a tropical climate consists of dry deciduous broad leaved and scrub forest.
For more details and permission has to be obtained from the District Forest officer(s) North and South Division and wildlife warden, Ooty.
Coonoor Situated at an altitude of 2000 ft and only 17 kms from Udhagamandalam, this is the first of the hill stations. Coonoor is a small town with an equable climate that has made it popular as a hill resort in its own right. The main attraction is the Sim's Park, which is a small well-maintained botanical garden that has several varieties of plants not to be found in the other hill stations. Viewpoints and picnic spots around Coonoor include Lambs Rock, Lady Canning's Seat, Dolphin's Nose, St Catherine Falls, Law's Falls, Ralliah Dam and Droog.
Sims Park : This garden was laid out in 1874 Mr.J.D. Sim, the then Secretary to Government and Major Murray, acting Superintendent of the Nilgiris forest and the park was named after the former. Though this was started as a pleasure resort for the residents and visitors, the park has now developed into Garden. This garden is spread over 12 heactares of undulating land and possesses a number of natural advantages at an elevation of 1768 - 1798 metres above M.S.L.
The park cum botanical garden contains many species of trees and shrubs not found in Ooty. Annual Fruit and Vegetables show is held every year in May here attracts tourists in large numbers. Pomological research station located near Sim's park can also be seen which do research on nursery plants and fruits. The Pasteur Institute may also be seen just across Sim's Park which produces anti-rabi Vaccine, DTP, DT, and TT.
Dolphins Nose : Ideally visited in the morning, this view point is located about 12 kms from Coonoor near Tiger Hill. Amidst dense Sholas Criss-Crossed by winding road, you can get a beautiful view of the Catherine falls from here.
Lamb's Rock : This view point is within a reserve forest about 8 kms from the Coonoor Bus Stand. Overlooked a sheer precipice of several hundred metres with a phenomenal view of vast stretches of forests all the way to the Coimbatore plains. Between January and March, the trees become extremely colourful.
To be one with nature in the Nilgiris, you have to get into the wilderness and trek. The Grasslands and Sholas of the Nilgiris form a unique eco-system and a wonderful terrain to trek through. Endemic species like the rare Nilgiris Marten (dog like arboric animal) the Nilgiris Black Buck, the Mouse Deer, the Nilgiris Tahr amongst others and a wealth of bird life like the Nilgiris Pippet, etc make Nilgiris a dream destination for nature lovers. Explore the wealth of this land revel in the experience. Best time to visit through out the year expect when the sanctuary and National Park are closed normally between Mid-January and Mid-April.

Lady Canning's Seat : Lady Canning's seat is about 8 kms. from Coonoor bus stand and further along the same road as that to Lamb's Rock. It is perhaps the loveliest point in the heart of the woods. Lady Canning, the wife of the Viceroy, was found of this spot which commands a panoramic view of the numerous tea estates, Lamb's Rock, the Droog, the Lampton's Peak all could be seen one above the other and even Mettupalayam is visible at a distance.
Law's Falls : 7kms from Coonoor, set inside the Coonoor forest range with vast stretches of undisturbed sholas, the Laws falls is a paradise for naturalists. The water fall is very wild and rocky.

Katery Falls : A diversion from Coonoor on the Kundah Road about 1 km from kendala Village. Water from the Katery dam flows as a falls. This is one of the highest falls in the Nilgiris.

The Droog : 17 kms from Coonoor. One has to go up to Nonsuch Estate and trek down for about 4 kms. In this spot a dilapidated fort is there which was said that Tippu Sultan used this fort as outpost. The peak stands at an elevation of about 2000metres and directly overlooks the plans.
Kotagiri : It is 31 kms. from Udhagamandalam. The climate is very salubrious which is 6503 feet above sea level. Kotagiri is shielded by the Doddabetta ranges which receives much of its rain from north west monsoon. One can enjoy a pleasure ride on road flanked by green tea beds on either side.
what to see
Kodanadu viewpoint It is about 18 kms from Kotagiri on the eastern edges of the Nilgiris. On either side of the road one can see the panoramic view of the tea estates and the view of the river Moyar is breathtaking. A watchtower is there to view the panoramic view of Rangaswamy peak and pillar. Bus services are available from Kotagiri.
St. Catherine Waterfall From Dolphin's Nose of Coonoor one can have a magnificent view of St. Catherine Waterfall, which is about 250 feet in height. But it can be reached from Kotagiri 8 kms away. To reach the top of the hills tourists should take a diversion at Aravenu on the Kotagiri-Mettupalayam road.
Longwood Shola : The Longwood shola is the source of pure spakling water for the people living in Kotagiri town. This shola is an intergal part of the very fragile Nilgiri eco-system. The preservation of this shola forestic is very vital. The micro climatic conditions here contributes to making kotagiri one of the ideal climatic locations in the world. There is a very picturesque trekking path which goes through this serene shola.
Gudalur It is the gateway to Nilgiris from Kerala and Karnataka. Udhagamandalam, Coonoor and Kotagiri lie in the upper plateau of Nilgiris and Gudalur lies on the lower plateau. Udhagamandalam to Calicut road and Udhagamandalam Mysore road meet at Gudalur town. Population of Gudalur is 32,605 (1991 census). Most of the Gudalur area is carpeted green. It is 51 kms from Udhagamandalam.
WHAT TO SEE
Needle Rock : It is 8 km. on the way to Ooty Gudalur road, this view point gives you a 360 degree view. The sunset from here on clear days is guaranteed to take your breath away. A panaromic view of the Mudumalai Wild life Sanctuary and Gudalur town far below is a visual treat from this view point.


Frog Hill View Point : It is about 12 km. on the Gudalur - Ooty road. From here one can see frog shape of a hill view.
Santhanamalai Murugan Temple : The temple, where you can realize the wonders of nature, is 19 km. from Gudalur. It is surrounded by Valleys, streams and water falls which sound is very soothing and mesmeric effect. One can enjoy by seeing Cardamom, Clove, Pepper, Tea and Coffee planatations on the way to the temple.
Numbalakottah 8k.m from Gudalur. A shrine of Betterayasamy (Lord of the Hunts) with sub-shrine built in kerala style is there. Wynad scenes is visible from here.
Nellakotta 20 kms. from Gudalur. A few ruins of historical ummatur dynasty can be seen here.
Nelliyalam : 20 kms. from Gudalur. A few ruins of historical Ummatur dynasty can be seen here.
Cherambadi 35 kms Gudalur. It is extreme western corner, which has plantations, and mica mine. Sultan's Battery is very near.


The Tea Akin to the nectar of the Camellia Sinensis a bush that gives fragrant amber ambrosia - a refresher and stimulizer. In other words, TEA.
Commercial plantations came into existence in the Nilgiris around 1853, through tea plants were thriving in Tamilnadu earlier to this.
South Indian Tea has gained recognition far and wide. India is one of the largest tea-producing country in the world after China. The major tea growing areas though, in the south are the Nilgiris and the Anamalais, High Ranges, Peermedu - Vandiperiyar belt and wynad in kerala and a few in karnataka.
Tea and Tourism Festival is celebrated in the Nilgiris jointly by the Department of Tourism, Government of Tamilnadu and Ministry of Tourism, Government of India in every year. Cultural programmes, visits to Tea estates and factories, fun and frolic etc., mark this celebrations. Come to Nilgiris, during this festival, when tea lovers from all over the world converge. An occasion not to be missed.
Mountain Train Udhagamandalam is connected to Mettupalayam by narrow guage mountain train. One of the most picturesque train rides of India, the train goes through several tunnels, over waterfalls,edge of cliffs, tea estates, etc. While coming up, the nostalgic steam engine pushes the coaches from behind and while going down, the engine goes in reverse pulling the coaches. A ride on this scenic train route is a must.
Accommodation
A Wide range of accommodation facilities are available,right from a bed in a dormitory upto a luxury suite in a star hote. Rates and tariffs vary depending upon the time of the year. Peak season rates in a dormitory would be about Rs.75/- per bed and a single bed room in a star hotel would be around Rs.2.500/- For information and for booking accommodation, Please Contact


Tourist Office
Address
Phone No
Tourist Information Centre,Hotelier's Association,Charing Cross, Ooty-643 001.
Tel: (0423) 2443837
The Tourist Officer,Tourist office, Govt., of Tamil Nadu,Wenlock Road, Ooty - 643 001.
Tel: (0423) 2443977,Fax: (0423) 2444369.
For Government Accommodation
Hotel Tamilnadu TTDC, Charring Cross Ooty (Wenlock Road) Ph: 2444370-78
Other Hotels
Address
Phone No
Youth Hostel, TTDC, Charring Cross
2443665
Howard Johnson The Monarch,Off Havelock Road, Church Hill
2444408,2444418, 2444420
Hotel Mayura Sudarshan, K.S.T.D.C.,Fernhill
2443828
Holiday Inn Gem Park, Sheddon Road
2442955
Sullivan Court Welcome Group, Shoram Palace Rd.
2441415
Hotel Savoy, Club Road
2444142
Maduvana Holiday Inn, Garden Road
2444394
Ooty Gate Hotel, Coonoor Road
2441622
Nahar Hotel, Charring Cross
2443685
Blue Hills International Near Collectorate
2444466
Lake View Cottages, North Lake Road
2443904
Hotel Sinclair, Gorishola Road
2444309
Hotel Sidarth, Indunagar
2232353
Hotel Willow Hill, Havelock Road
2444037
Hotel Gangothri
2443226


Handicrafts : Poompuhar Emporium (Government of Tamilnadu), Charing Cross, Udhagamandalam Kairali Emporium (Government of Kerala) Charing Cross, Udhagamandalam
Bank/Money Changers : Many Leading Nationalised banks have branches here Exchange facilities are available with all banks and major hotels.
Hospitals : Every town in the Nilgiris has a Government Hospital and many Private Hospitals.
Tourist Information : Tourist office, Government of Tamil Nadu, Wenlock Road, Udhagamandalam - 1. Ph. 0423-2443977.
Important Telephone Numbers

Railway Station
0423-2442246
TTDC (Hotel Tamilnadu)
0423-2444370 - 78
TTDC Youth Hostel
0423-2443665
Collectorate
0423-2442344/24442233
State Bank of India
0423-2447477
District Police Office
0423-2442184
Head Post Office
0423-2443791






How to get there

Air
The nearest airport is Coimbatore (104kms)
Rail
Udhagamandalam on the narrow gauge railway is connected to Mettupalayam, which is directly connected to Coimbatore and Chennai.
Road
Udhagamandalam is connected by road to several cities.
Important Peaks in the Nilgiris
DODDABETTA PEAK
Altitude
Approach
Habitat
Zone
Flora
Animals
Birds
2634 Mts
10 km. From Ooty
Montane Sholas
Tourist
Rhododendron, Ferns, etc.,
Bison, Giant Squirrel, Nilgiri Langur
Nilgiri Verditer Flycatcher Nilgiri laughing thrush, Black bird.
KOLERIBETTA PEAK
Altitude
Approach
Habitat
Zone
Flora
Animals
Birds
2629 Mts.
10 Kms. from Avalanche
Montane Sholas & Grass land
Restricted National Park
Rhododendron, Mahonia
Bison, Giant Squirrel, Nilgiri Tahr
White eye, Nilgiri Verditer flycatcher, Black bulbul
MUKURTHI PEAK
Altitude
Approach
Habitat
Zone
Flora
Animals
Birds
2554 Mts..
60 Km from Ooty
Montane Sholas & Grass land
Restricted National Park
Rhododendron, Mahonia,Grasses
Elephant, Tiger,Nilgiri Tahr
Nilgiri Pipit, Nilgiri Verditer,Flycatcher, Nilgiri Verditer flycatcher, Painted bush quail
NILGIRI PEAK
Altitude
Approach
Habitat
Zone
Flora
Animals
Birds
2476 Mts..
60 Km from Ooty
Montane Sholas & Grass land
Restricted National Park
Rhododendron,Orchids,
Elephant , Tiger, Nilgiri Tahr
Nilgiri Pipit, Black and Orange flycatcher, Nilgiri thrush.


RANGASAMY PEAK
Altitude
Approach
Habitat
Zone
Flora
Animals
Birds
1786Mts
30 km. From Kothagiri
Montane Sholas
Tourist
Grasses, Orchids, Naval
Bison, Giant Squirrel,
White eye, Ashy wren Warbler, Pied flycatcher Shrike
NEEDLE ROCK PEAK
Altitude
Approach
Habitat
Zone
Flora
Animals
Birds
1438 Mts
17 km. From Gudalur
Sholas and Grass land
Tourist
Rose wood and Grass land
Elephant,Nilgiri langur
White eye,Kestral, Pied bush chat, Grey jungle fowl.

Festivals

1. Tea & Tourism Festival in Nilgiris (Nov)
2. Thaipoosam, Elk Hill Murugan Temple (Feb)
3. Mariamman Temple Annual Festival, Bokkapuram (Feb)
4. Mariamman Temple, Car Festival, Udhagamandalam (April)
5. Mariamman Temple, Car Festival, Coonoor (April)
6. Summer Festival at Udhagamandalam (May)
7. Flower Show at Udhagamandalam (May)
8. Flower Show & Vegatables Show, Coonoor (May)
9. World Tourism Day(27th September)



Ooty (Udhagamandalam)
Ootacamund, the queen of the hill stations of South India, is situated in the Nilgiri's at an altitude of 2240 metres. Ooty is known for its extraordinary scenic beauty and salubrious climate amidst the "Nilgiri's" or "Blue Mountains".green Udhagamandalam better known as Ooty is the most popular hill station in the South. Udhagamandalam is the headquarters of the Nilgiri's district where the two ghats converge. Nature has been bounteous with this region which is indeed the most beautiful in the region. Apart from coffee and tea plantations, trees like conifers, eucalyptus, pine and wattle embrace the hillside in Udhagamandalam and its environs. Summer temperature is rarely higher than 25°c with a minimum of 10°c and winter is are distinctly cooler with a high of 21°c and a low 5°c. Ooty, the Queen be seated in this heavenly abode remained undiscovered to the great southern dynasties and it took the British to explore it in the early 1800s. They were, however, not the first friends of this land as a tribe called Todas had been living there long before the British came, claiming that the Nilgiri's had been their home since time immemorial. The British constructed the first railway line in the area and made it the summer capital of the Chennai Presidency. The attractions of the city » Botanical Garden : A spectra of regionally exclusive and ornamental plants adorn this garden which is the venue for the Flower Show held in May every year. There is a fossil tree trunk 20 million years old in the midst of the garden. » Lake : This artificial lake was constructed in 1824 by Major John Sullivan, the then the Collector of Coimbatore. Boating is a enjoyable recreational activity. The lake garden and toy trains rides amuse the visitors. » Udhagamandalam : This Queen of hill stations, known as Ooty, is in Nilgiri mountain ranges in Tamil Nadu. At a height of 2268 metres, Ooty is known for its healthy and amazingly soothing climate and scenic splendor. » Government Museum :

The Government Museum, Mysore road, has items of tribal artefacts, district's ecological details and representative sculptural arts and crafts of Tamilnadu. » The Mukurthi Peak & Mukurthi National Park :Mukurthi Peak is about 40 Km/24 mile from Ooty. The Mukurthi National Park is located on the South Eastern corner of the Nilgiri's Plateau. The area contains a viable population of Nilgiri Thar (Hamitragus hilocrius).The silent Valley is located on the Western side of these ranges. Fascinating feature of the Mukurthi Sanctuary is its endemism and relationship with Himalayan Flora and Fauna. » St. Stephen's Church :The St. Stephen's Church, located on the Mysore road, near the Collectorate, is one of the oldest churches in the Nilgiris. It dates back to the days of Rt. Hon'ble Stephen Rumbold Lushington, the then Governor of Madras, who keenly felt the need for a cathedral exclusively for the British, in Ooty. He laid the foundation for the church on April 23, 1829, to coincide with the birthday of King George IV. The church has a fine pew with a raised chancel. There are stained-glass painting on the Eastern side as well as behind the chancel. The glass paintings depict Mary holding baby Jesus in her arms and the crucifixion of Christ among others. On the Western wall, above the paneled doorways, is a large life-like painting of the Last Supper.» Ketty Valley View : Located on the road to Coonoor, this idyllic spot is a cluster of tiny Villages that extend to the plains of Coimbatore and Mysore plateau. » Pykara : Situated about 21 Kms/13 Mile on the Ooty-Mysore Road, boasts of well protected fenced Sholas, Todas settlement, undisturbed grassy meadows and also a good wildlife habitat. The Pykara Dam and the reservoir attracts many tourists. » Glenmorgan (17 Km/10 Mile) : This is an Electricity Board. (E.B.) winch carries staff from Glenmorgan view point to power house at Singara. All the four Kms of the winch track passes through undisturbed sholas and wildlife habitat. Prior permission of E.B. authorities should be obtained to enter the view point zone. There are about ten Todas (tribal) settlement. » Upper Bhavani : 10 Km/6 Mile from Korakundah and about 20 Kms/12 Mile from Avalanchi. Some of the best sholas like the Thar Shola lies enroute. The area is a rich and undisturbed wildlife habitat. From Bangithappal via Sispara one can trek to Silent Valley. » Madumalai Wildlife Sanctuary : Lying in the Nilgiri's District abutting Kerala & Karnataka State, this is situated at an elevation of 1000 meters and extends over an area of 321 sq. kms. The wildlife includes Elephant, Gaur, Tiger, Panther, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Mouse, Wild Boar, Parcupine etc.

» Doddabetta : It is the highest peak (2623 meters) in the Nilgiri's and is 10 kms/6.2 Mile from Ooty. It lies at the junction of Western & Eastern Ghats and offer beautiful vistas of the Nilgiri Hills ranges. There is a telescope house run by TTDC. » Kalhatty Water Falls : These descend from the Kalhally slopes and about 13 Kms/ 8 Mile from Ooty. » Wenlock Downs : A vast zone of amazing landscape offering Gymkhana Club, the Government Sheep Farm and Hindustan Photo Films Company besides pleasure of long stroll on this peaceful road. » Elk Hills : A vast array and uninterrupted view of Ooty and the Lovedale Valley, from here overwhelms the beholder! » Snowden Peak : Located at the Kothagiri Road, it offers a picturesque view of Mysore. Fast facts :Area :- 36 sq. k.m Population :- About 80,000Clothing :-Summer-Light Woolen;Winter-Heavy WoolenLanguage :- Tamil, Kannada, Mallayalam, Hindi and English STD Code :- 0423 What to shop : Eucalyptus oil, Honey, Cinchona products, coffee and Tea are some of the good buys. Most of the shops are open from 9 am to 12 noon and from 3 pm to 8pm. Todas Showroom sells silver and tribal shawls. Municipal Market and Coop. Super Market and Upper and Lower Bazaar Roads are the main shopping areas of Ooty. Poompuhar and Kairali Emporia can also be visited. Accessibility :» By Air : The nearest airport is Coimbatore(100 Km/62 mile) which is connected to Chennai, Mumbai and Bangalore. » By Road : Ooty is connected by good motorable road to Chennai and Coimbatore. There are regular bus services connecting Ooty to Coimbatore, Trichy, Bangalore, Madurai, Kanniya Kumari, Mysore, Palghat, Calicut and Tirupati.» By Rail : Ooty on the narrow gauge railway is connected to Mettupalayam which is directly connected to Coimbatore and Chennai. » Close to the wheels :Chennai - 539 k.m Bangalore - 290 k.m Cochin - 281 k.m Coonoor - 13 k.m Coimbatore - 98 k.m Koidaikanal - 236 k.m Yercaud - 237 k.m



History


Front of Ootacamund Club, 1905.
The Nilgiri Hills were part of Chera Empire in ancient times. Later it fell into the hand of ganga dynasty, and then Hoysala empire under king Vishnuvardhana in the 12th century. They then became part of the Kingdom of Mysore of Tipu Sultan who later surrendered them to the British in the 18th century.
John Sullivan, the British governor of neighbouring Coimbatore province, liked the climate of this forested land, and occupied it by taking land from the native tribes (Toda, Irumba and Badaga); often buying up many square kilometres in a day for the price of a few meals.
The hills were developed rapidly under the British Raj because they were almost entirely owned by private British citizens, unlike the rest of India. Ooty served as the summer capital of the Madras Presidency, and had winding hill roads and a complicated rack railway system built by influential and enterprising British citizens with venture capital from the Madras government.
It is believed the Blue Mountains appear so because of the vast Nilgiri forest surrounding them.
[edit] Tourism


A panaromic view of Ooty
Located in the mountainous range called the Blue Mountains or Nilgiris, Ooty draws a large number of tourists every year. The weather is quite pleasant at a mean of 15 to 20 °C (59 to 68 °F) year round, dropping to lows of 0 °C (32 °F) during winter. The hill town suffers from rampant commercialization and various other ecological and infrastructural issues.
The landscape is marked by rolling hills and plateaus covered with dense vegetation, tea gardens, and eucalyptus trees. Many portions of the hills are preserved as natural reserve forests, and special permits are needed to camp outside of campgrounds. Ooty is more of a focal point of attraction for tourists, who also undertake auto tours of the surrounding countryside.
The hilly region also houses smaller towns like Coonoor and Kotagiri. These towns are less than an hour's drive away from Ooty and enjoy the same climate, but have fewer tourists and cheaper prices.
[edit] Economy
Ooty is also a district headquarters. Though much of the local economy is now dominated by tourism, Ooty is still a supply base and market town for the surrounding area which is still largely dependent on agriculture, notably the cultivation of "English Vegetables" which are grown here because of the cool climates. This primarily consists of potato, carrot, cabbage and cauliflower. There is a daily wholesale auction of these products at the Ooty Municipal Market. Dairy farming has long been present in the area and there is a cooperative dairy in Ooty manufacturing cheese and skimmed milk powder.
As a result of the local agricultural industry, some research institutes are based in Ooty. These include a soil conservation centre and a potato research farm. Efforts are being made to diversify the range of local crops and subsequently some Floriculture and Sericulture is being introduced in the local area, as well as the cultivation of mushrooms.
The only significant manufacturing industry is Hindustan Photo Films, the erstwhile photo film manufacturer in India. This is located on the outskirts of the town at Indu Nagar. Other manufacturing industries are located in the wider area. The most significant of these are in Ketti (manufacture of needles); Aruvankadu (manufacture of cordite) and Coonoor (manufacture of rabies vaccine).
There is some cottage industry activity in the area including chocolate, pickle manufacture and carpentry.
Though the local area is known for tea cultivation, this is neither grown nor processed in Ooty. Tea is grown at slightly lower altitude and hence Coonoor and Kotagiri are local centres of tea cultivation and processing.

ooty botanical garden

Inside Ooty Botanical Garden

Inside Garden
[edit] Historical sites


Ooty Botanical Gardens


Ooty Boat House
Ooty Botanical Gardens
The 22 Acre Botanical Garden was laid out in 1847 and is presently maintained by the government of Tamil Nadu. The original purpose of the "Botanical Gardens" was purely academic: to promote and study the various flora in and around Nilgiris. Now, it is open to the public as a park that can be enjoyed by visitors. The Botanical Garden is also a heaven for bird watchers where a variety of birds, both seasonal and year-round residents, can be sighted. A flower show along with an exhibition of rare plant species is held every year in the month of May at this garden. The garden also has a 20 million year old fossilized tree.
Stone House
This was the first "Pukka" house in Ooty, built by John Sullivan. It is situated inside the premises of the Government Arts College.
Toda Huts
There are a few number of Toda Huts up in the hills of Botanical Garden's were Todas still dwell.
Railway Station
The railhead of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway. The station itself is part of this World Heritage Site. Ooty Railway station offers a unique glimpse of the British raj built railways.
Ooty Lake & Boat House
This is an artificial lake built by John Sullivan. It used to be much larger than its present size, and encompassed the present bus stand and race course as well as much of the present market. Next to the lake there is a Mini Garden with an amusement park for children and a toy train.
The Fernhill Palace, Fernhill
This former palace situated around 1 km from the Ooty bus stand can be visited for an entry fee of Rs 50. It has been converted into a Hotel.
Kandal Cross Shrine
St. Stephens Church
Lawrence School, Lovedale
[edit] Places of natural beauty and protected natural areas
Note: Ooty is situated in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Many of the forested areas and water bodies are off limits to most visitors in order to protect this fragile ecosystem. Some areas of the Biosphere Reserve have been earmarked for Tourism Development, and steps are being undertaken to open these areas to visitors whilst conserving the area. Generally tourists are encouraged to observe any local signage and not to enter reserved forests and protected areas. Much of Ooty has already been damaged by rampant commercialisation as a result of tourism. Some steps are being introduced to limit the impact of pollution by tourists in the biosphere reserve such as making the area a plastic-free zone. This largely applies to plastic bags.
Doddabetta Peak.
The highest point in the Nilgiri Hills, offering spectacular views over the town and district. There is road access to the summit. There is a reserved forest area around the peak.
Ketti Valley.
There is a view point called "Valley View" on the main Ooty to Coonoor road.
Ooty Golf Links.
A forested and grassy area, partially home to a golf course
Pykara Lake Boat House and Pykara falls.


Pykara Lake Boat House
The most accessible of all the nearby lakes. A boathouse and picnic area has been developed to provide access to this area. Most of the remainder of the lake is within a reserved forest and off limits to visitors.
Wenlock Downs.
This is a grassland area typical of the original bioscape of the Nilgiris. It has gently undulating hills, and is often compared with areas in the British isles such as the Yorkshire Dales. This is a popular film shooting area, particularly two areas sitauted approximately six and nine miles out of Ooty on the main Ooty to Pykara road (also known as Mysore Road). These locations are accordingly named "Sixth Mile" and "Ninth Mile".
Kamraj Sagar Lake
On the way to Pykara. A nearby lake bordered by pine forests.
Mudumalai National Park
Situated at a lower altitude and easily accessible to visitors. It borders the Bandipur National Park in Karnataka
Mukurthi National Park
A large protected area generally not accessible to visitors. It also contains a lake and peak of the same name.
Pine Forest
taking a bus from ooty bus stand to thalakunda or any bus to mysore will take you to this place called pine forest. this place was featured once in the Tamil movie song "deena". its a small downhill like region where pine trees are arranged in an orderly fashion. its a very beautiful sight to look at. when we get down the trees a beautiful green lake opens up. its really a very exciting scene to look at.
needle hill view point
usually the tourist vehicles cover pykara surely. so its not a great deal to mention here about that place. after pykara a road leads to mysore. in the way before the forest comes a small place called gudalaur. between gudalaur and pykara comes a hidden spot named needle hill view point. in midst of eculuptus forests comes this place. a walk of nearly 5min will take us to a big barren rock. its easy to climb the rock. after climbing it come to the tip of the rock. there you can see a sight that you cant see anywhere in your life. all the clouds below your feet. and villages below the clouds. this s really an exciting place to look at.
Parsons Valley Reservoir
This is the primary water source for the town and is mainly in a reserved forest and is thus largely off-limits to visitors.
Emerald Lake.
Near the town of the same name. There is a view point near the dam. The rest of the are is mainly in a reserved forest and is largely off-limits to visitors
Avalanchi Lake
Adjacent to the Emerald lake. This is mainly in a reserved forest and is largely off-limits to visitors
Porthimund Lake
This is mainly in a reserved forest and is largely off-limits to visitors
Upper Bhavani Lake.
Most of this is within the Mukurthi National Park (and also largely off limits to visitors)






















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Ooty Botanical Gardens
If you are on a sightseeing tour to Ooty, you might want to visit the Government Botanical gardens, which were laid out in 1847.The picturesque gardens that are maintained by the Horticulture department of the state, cover an area of about 22 hectares. The Gardens have well over 650 species of plants and trees, including a fossil of a tree, which is believed to be more than 20 million years old. The garden is very popular with nature lovers and those who long to walk among greenery and see rare ferns and shrubs up close. If you are in Ooty in the month of May, then you can also be a part of the summer festival, which is held here annually. The festival holds flower shows and various cultural programs showcasing the talent of the locals and the renowned artists.
Doddabetta peak
The Dodabetta Peak stands at an altitude of 2,623 meters. It is the highest point in the district, making it possibly the best vantage point around Ooty. It is merely 10kms from Ooty so you can simply grab your camera and head straight to the peak, and click amazing pictures of he valley below. Many say that on a clear day, which is honestly not that often, one can see far off areas, even the plains of Coimbatore and the flat highlands of Mysore.
Ooty Rose gardens
Wax World - (Wax Museum)
Sims Park (Coonoor)
The Tea Factory
Boating at Pykara
Falls at Pykara
Historical Dam with Power station at Pykara
Do
Most travel agents / hotels conduct guided tour packages that will bundle you into a bus, and tick off the most important and hence crowded "tourist" spots in the area.
Enjoy the weather.
Travel in the Railway. The charming Nilgiri Hill Railway, blue and cream with wooden coaches and large windows, is widely regarded as a marvel of engineering.
Go for long walks and hikes.
Visit a tea plantation and if possible a tea factory .
Travel the country side in a 4x4.
Catch a round of golf at the Gymkhana Golf course (membership or introduction required)
Visit the local Army cantonment - the Madras Regimental Center and the DSSC (Defense Services Staff College).
Visit terrace farmed cabbage fields around Ooty.
Visit the Mudumalai forest sanctuary (1-2 days minimum).
Sample the local bakeries (Kingstar bakery near Charing Cross in Ooty sells sinfully delicious chocolate and pistachio fudges).
Visit the Needle industries which is around 6km from maintown Ooty in Ketti.
visit 9th mile and also the 6th mile where lot of movies are shot:-)
Visit the Municipal Market and shop for fresh local fruits.
You can get form Fresh Carrot on the way
Drink
The Nilgiris is famous for Tea. Try Irani's on Commercial Road, famous with the locals.
Sleep
There is no dearth of accommodations, with many hotels and inns that cater to every budget. Accommodations are no more expensive than most cities in India, and the popular Indian hotel chains have a presence here.
Hotel Savoy from the Taj Group is one good option.
Another excellent choice is the newly constructed Sherlock Hotel. It is a typical homestay with only about 10 rooms, but the location is magnificent - overlooking the entire valley, and the quality is high (including the food).
There are many other hotels available at Ooty that provide a decent stay..